<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <TITLE>不读哪家书 不知哪家理 </TITLE> <style> <!-- body { line-height: 15px; font-size: 16px ;} td { line-height: 18px; font-size: 12px } a:visited { text-decoration:none ; color: 484848} a:link { text-decoration:none; color: #0033CC} a:hover { text-decoration:none; color: red; TEXT-DECORATION: underline} .l15 {line-height:150%} .bold { font-weight: bold } .bodyline { background-color: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #98AAB1 solid; } .forumline { background-color: #FFFFFF; border: 2px #57C0E7 solid; } td.row1 { background-color: #EFEFEF; } .postbody { font-size : 12px; line-height: 18px } .nocolor_14 { LINE-HEIGHT:14pt; font:14px,MS Shell Dlg,verdana,"宋体"; letter-spacing: normal; padding: 5px; } --> </style> </head> <body topmargin="2" leftmargin="2"> <center> <!--#include file="/header.html"--> <table width="776" border="0" height="283" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#F1F0EF" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td width="150" vAlign=top align="center" rowspan="3" style="color: #000000; 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font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" height="70" style="letter-spacing: 4px; color:#000000; font-family:宋体; font-size:15px; line-height:17px" width="627" bordercolor="#000000" valign="top"> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#9999FF" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <table cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111"> <tr> <td style="line-height: 1.4; font-size: 12px; color:#000000; font-family:宋体" width="622"> <p align="left"> <img src="/news2/images/index_1.gif" border="0">您的位置:<a href='/news2'>首页</a>>><a href='/news2/html/netgrab_11/index.html'>宇明网摘</a>>><a href='/news2/html/52/index.html'>历史故事</a>>></td> </tr> </table> <p align="center" style="line-height: 23px"><span class=f24> <font style="font-size: 25px; font-weight: 700" color="05006C">不读哪家书 不知哪家理 </font></span></p> <center> <table cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" bgColor="#edf0f5" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111"> <tr> <form name="theForm"> <td style="line-height: 1.4; font-size: 12px; color:#000000; font-family:宋体" width="620"> 文章出处: 发布时间:2005-09-20 作者:</td> </form> </tr> </table> </center> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%" id="AutoNumber2" height="108"> <tr> <td width="15" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 12px" height="105"> </td> <td width="590" style="font-size: 15px; line-height:18px" height="105"> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#000000" width="100%" id="AutoNumber1" height="100"> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-size: 15px; line-height:18px" height="7"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-size: 15px; line-height:18px" height="18"> 【宇明网】</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-size: 15px; line-height:200%; text-indent:22pt" height="18"> <p style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 200%"><font color="#333333"><P>明朝万历年间,有个叫马绍良的人在朝中做官。他年轻气盛,自以为博学多才,满腹文章,经常在同僚面前卖弄自己,因此得罪不少人,皇帝对他的所作所为也时有耳闻。</P> <P>这天,皇上把马绍良召进后殿,闲聊几句后拿出一首诗对他说:"听说爱卿才学出众,且看这首诗写得怎样?"</P> <P>马绍良不知道这是皇上的诗作,只草草看了一眼,见其中有两句是:"明月上竿叫,黄犬宿花蕊",他不假思索地说:‘这诗不通!明月怎么会上竿叫,黄犬怎么能宿在花蕊中呢?"</P> <P>"那么,以爱卿高见,这句诗改如何改呢?”皇上不露声色地问。</P> <P>马绍良说:"就改为‘明月上竿照,黄犬宿花荫’。"</P> <P>皇上听了,微微一笑,说:"爱卿才学疏浅,不配在京为官。"于是,马绍良被贬三级,发落到福建漳州做太守去了。</P> <P>马绍良自认晦气,但也满肚子不服气,无奈圣命难违,只好带着家眷到漳州去赴任。</P> <P>一天,他来到闽南一座山岭下休息,忽然看见山道旁野花团簇,争奇斗艳,便随手折了一枝花,他往花蕊中一看只见一条黄绒绒的小虫儿在花蕊中蠕动,便问身边的轿夫:"这是什么虫子?"</P> <P>轿夫一瞧,笑着说:"它叫黄犬虫,专爱往花蕊中钻。"马绍良一听,一下子目瞪口呆,半天说不出话来。</P> <P>天很快黑了,马绍良心事重重,无心赶路,便找了一个小店歇了下来,回想起白天的事情,他久久不能入睡,就到窗口赏月,这天晚上,碧空如洗,只见一轮明月照着在晚风中摇曳的翠竹,缓缓升上了天,正当月儿挂在半空的时候,不断传来鸟儿悦耳的叫声,他听了好长时间,似有所悟,叫来店主,问道:"这是什么鸟在叫?"店主回答说:"这是明月鸟,这只有在月亮当空时才叫,所以人们叫它‘明月鸟’。"</P> <P>马绍良听了,心里惭愧万分,这时才明白皇上为什么把自己贬到闽南做官。</P> <P>马绍良年逾古稀后,辞官回乡,他特别后悔自己年轻时的狂妄浅薄,便时常对人们说:"不读哪家书,不知哪家理。我生在北方,不知南方事,到了南方,才知天之高,地之厚,自己所知道的,不过是九牛一毛罢了!一个人最大的过错,莫过于自以为是啊!"</P> <P>从此,"不读哪家书,不知哪家理"便在人们中间流传开了。 </P></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-size: 15px; 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