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<font style="font-size: 25px; font-weight: 700" color="05006C">不读哪家书 不知哪家理 </font></span></p>
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      文章出处:  发布时间:2005-09-20 
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    <p style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 200%"><font color="#333333"><P>明朝万历年间,有个叫马绍良的人在朝中做官。他年轻气盛,自以为博学多才,满腹文章,经常在同僚面前卖弄自己,因此得罪不少人,皇帝对他的所作所为也时有耳闻。</P>
<P>这天,皇上把马绍良召进后殿,闲聊几句后拿出一首诗对他说:"听说爱卿才学出众,且看这首诗写得怎样?"</P>
<P>马绍良不知道这是皇上的诗作,只草草看了一眼,见其中有两句是:"明月上竿叫,黄犬宿花蕊",他不假思索地说:‘这诗不通!明月怎么会上竿叫,黄犬怎么能宿在花蕊中呢?"</P>
<P>"那么,以爱卿高见,这句诗改如何改呢?”皇上不露声色地问。</P>
<P>马绍良说:"就改为‘明月上竿照,黄犬宿花荫’。"</P>
<P>皇上听了,微微一笑,说:"爱卿才学疏浅,不配在京为官。"于是,马绍良被贬三级,发落到福建漳州做太守去了。</P>
<P>马绍良自认晦气,但也满肚子不服气,无奈圣命难违,只好带着家眷到漳州去赴任。</P>
<P>一天,他来到闽南一座山岭下休息,忽然看见山道旁野花团簇,争奇斗艳,便随手折了一枝花,他往花蕊中一看只见一条黄绒绒的小虫儿在花蕊中蠕动,便问身边的轿夫:"这是什么虫子?"</P>
<P>轿夫一瞧,笑着说:"它叫黄犬虫,专爱往花蕊中钻。"马绍良一听,一下子目瞪口呆,半天说不出话来。</P>
<P>天很快黑了,马绍良心事重重,无心赶路,便找了一个小店歇了下来,回想起白天的事情,他久久不能入睡,就到窗口赏月,这天晚上,碧空如洗,只见一轮明月照着在晚风中摇曳的翠竹,缓缓升上了天,正当月儿挂在半空的时候,不断传来鸟儿悦耳的叫声,他听了好长时间,似有所悟,叫来店主,问道:"这是什么鸟在叫?"店主回答说:"这是明月鸟,这只有在月亮当空时才叫,所以人们叫它‘明月鸟’。"</P>
<P>马绍良听了,心里惭愧万分,这时才明白皇上为什么把自己贬到闽南做官。</P>
<P>马绍良年逾古稀后,辞官回乡,他特别后悔自己年轻时的狂妄浅薄,便时常对人们说:"不读哪家书,不知哪家理。我生在北方,不知南方事,到了南方,才知天之高,地之厚,自己所知道的,不过是九牛一毛罢了!一个人最大的过错,莫过于自以为是啊!"</P>
<P>从此,"不读哪家书,不知哪家理"便在人们中间流传开了。 </P></font></td>
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