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<font style="font-size: 25px; font-weight: 700" color="05006C">大隐隐于市 </font></span></p>
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文章出处：明心网 发布时间：2005-10-26
作者：廖凤琳</td>
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<p style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 200%"><font color="#333333"><P>陶渊明曾做饮酒诗二十首，其中深得后人喜爱的一首：</P>
<P>“结庐在人境，而无车马喧；问君何能尔，心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山；山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还；此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。”</P>
<P>诗境呈现出物我交融，与万化冥合的意趣，令人为之神往。其中前四句，写出诗人的修养，好一个“心远地自偏”！ </P>
<P>不过陶渊明所谓的“结庐在人境”，这个“人境”，可能是在一个有村民聚居，有人群来往的市郊村庄，应该不至于太吵杂，因为南山在望，小园东篱之下，还可捕捉到夕阳余晖、山岚四起、倦鸟迎着落日归巢的自然美景，那么他对车马的喧闹声无动于衷，能采菊赏景，怡然自得，看来好像不是太困难的事。</P>
<P>陶渊明仍然强调“心远地自偏”的主控性，既有车马往来的纷扰，自然少不了人情的酬酢应对，恐怕最难是难在这里，在人情的往来中，要能避去虚与委蛇的繁文缛节，不受牵引，不被干扰，始终保持一份简单宁静、恬适率真的心境，直接与天地万物交相应和，独自乐在其中，还是需要有相当的定力，陶渊明毕竟还是逃离了官场，归隐田园去了，未能做到“大隐隐于市”的境界。但心灵短暂的抽离，已让他体验到那种返本归真的自在，实非言语所能形容。</P>
<P>相较于陶渊明，今天红尘滚滚、市声鼎沸的“人境”，喧嚣复杂的程度恐怕远远超过古代，但隐身于各个角落里默默修炼的人，可能为数不少。他们身在世间道场中，心却远在尘俗外，面对诡谲多变的世态，翻云覆雨的人情，能够八风吹不动，这种”心灵的超越”，才是真正的“大隐”高人啊！避走山林，眼不见为净的，只能说是“小隐”，而非真正的超然于物外。<BR></P></font></td>
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