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如果你的网关（一般就是你的主路由或旁路由）已经具备翻墙的功能，那么直接使用官方的一键脚本（可以访问：https://github.com/daeuniverse/dae-installer）进行安装即可。
如果你的网关不具备翻墙的功能。那么可以借助v2rayN（下载地址：https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/releases，下载名称为zz_v2rayN-With-Core-SelfContained.7z的即可）的局域网共享功能来实现在debian上安装大鹅。
1.首先你需要有一个翻墙节点。将其配置在v2rayN软件中。然后将v2rayN的局域网共享功能打开，配置路由为绕过大陆或全局都行。
2.v2rayN设置好后，将可用节点设为活动服务器。使v2rayN具备翻墙功能。然后查看一下本机的ip是多少（这里假设本机的ip是192.168.2.8），最后启动debian虚拟机并用xshell登录，在命令行窗口中输入或粘贴如下命令回车执行。
nano daeinstall.sh
上述命令是用nano编辑软件建立一个脚本文件daeinstall.sh，随后会出现一个编辑窗口，然后复制如下代码到粘贴到文本文件中，将 PROXY='http://192.168.2.8:10811' 这一行中的代理ip和端口换成自己本机对应的ip和对应的v2ray局域网共享http端口。改完后，在复制粘贴到nano编辑窗口中，最后ctrl+o并回车保存，然后ctrl+x退出nano。
#!/usr/bin/env sh
# shellcheck disable=SC3000-SC4000
set -e
PROXY='http://192.168.2.8:10811'
## Color
if command -v tput > /dev/null 2>&1; then
RED=$(tput setaf 1)
GREEN=$(tput setaf 2)
YELLOW=$(tput setaf 3)
RESET=$(tput sgr0)
fi
## Check System
if [ "$(uname)" != 'Linux' ]; then
echo "${RED}error: This script only support Linux!${RESET}"
exit 1
fi
## Check root
user_id="$(id -u "$(whoami)")"
if [ "$user_id" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "${RED}error: This script must be run as root!${RESET}"
exit 1
fi
## SHA256SUM
if command -v sha256sum >/dev/null 2>&1; then
SHA256SUM() {
sha256sum "$1" | awk -F ' ' '{print$1}'
}
elif command -v shasum >/dev/null 2>&1; then
SHA256SUM() {
shasum -a 256 "$1" | awk -F ' ' '{print$1}'
}
elif command -v openssl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
SHA256SUM() {
openssl dgst -sha256 "$1" | awk -F ' ' '{print$2}'
}
elif command -v busybox >/dev/null 2>&1; then
SHA256SUM() {
busybox sha256sum "$1" | awk -F ' ' '{print$1}'
}
fi
## Check curl, unzip, virt-what
for tool in curl unzip virt-what; do
if ! command -v $tool> /dev/null 2>&1; then
tool_need="$tool"" ""$tool_need"
fi
done
if [ -n "$tool_need" ]; then
if command -v apt > /dev/null 2>&1; then
command_install_tool="apt update; apt install $tool_need -y"
elif command -v dnf > /dev/null 2>&1; then
command_install_tool="dnf install $tool_need -y"
elif command -v yum > /dev/null 2>&1; then
command_install_tool="yum install $tool_need -y"
elif command -v zypper > /dev/null 2>&1; then
command_install_tool="zypper --non-interactive install $tool_need"
elif command -v pacman > /dev/null 2>&1; then
command_install_tool="pacman -Sy $tool_need --noconfirm"
elif command -v apk > /dev/null 2>&1; then
command_install_tool="apk add $tool_need"
else
echo "$RED""You should install ""$tool_need""then try again.""$RESET"
exit 1
fi
if ! /bin/sh -c "$command_install_tool";then
echo "$RED""Use system package manager to install $tool_need failed,""$RESET"
echo "$RED""You should install ""$tool_need""then try again.""$RESET"
exit 1
fi
fi
get_download_urls(){
if [ "$use_cdn" = 'yes' ]; then
systemd_service_url="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/daeuniverse/dae@$latest_version/install/dae.service"
openrc_service_url="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/daeuniverse/dae-installer/OpenRC/dae"
dae_url="https://github.abskoop.workers.dev/https://github.com/daeuniverse/dae/releases/download/$latest_version/dae-linux-$MACHINE.zip"
dae_hash_url="https://github.abskoop.workers.dev/https://github.com/daeuniverse/dae/releases/download/$latest_version/dae-linux-$MACHINE.zip.dgst"
example_config_url="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/daeuniverse/dae@$latest_version/example.dae"
geoip_url="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/v2rayA/dist-v2ray-rules-dat/geoip.dat"
geosite_url="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/v2rayA/dist-v2ray-rules-dat/geosite.dat"
else
systemd_service_url="https://github.com/daeuniverse/dae/raw/$latest_version/install/dae.service"
openrc_service_url="https://github.com/daeuniverse/dae-installer/raw/main/OpenRC/dae"
dae_url="https://github.com/daeuniverse/dae/releases/download/$latest_version/dae-linux-$MACHINE.zip"
dae_hash_url="https://github.com/daeuniverse/dae/releases/download/$latest_version/dae-linux-$MACHINE.zip.dgst"
example_config_url="https://github.com/daeuniverse/dae/raw/$latest_version/example.dae"
geoip_url="https://github.com/v2rayA/dist-v2ray-rules-dat/raw/master/geoip.dat"
geosite_url="https://github.com/v2rayA/dist-v2ray-rules-dat/raw/master/geosite.dat"
fi
}
notice_installled_tool() {
if [ -n "$tool_need" ]; then
echo "${GREEN}You have installed the following tools during installation:${RESET}"
echo "$tool_need"
echo "${GREEN}You can uninstall them now if you want.${RESET}"
fi
}
check_virtualization() {
if [ -n "$(uname -r | grep microsoft)" ]; then
echo "${RED}error: WSL is not supported!${RESET}"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$(virt-what)" = 'openvz' ]; then
echo "${RED}error: OpenVZ is not supported!${RESET}"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$(virt-what)" = '' ]; then
is_virt=no
else
is_virt=yes
fi
}
download_systemd_service(){
echo "${GREEN}Download systemd service...${RESET}"
if ! curl -x "${PROXY}" -LO -# $systemd_service_url; then
echo "${RED}error: Failed to download Systemd Service!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
exit 1
fi
}
install_systemd_service() {
echo "${GREEN}Installing/updating systemd service...${RESET}"
cat dae.service | sed 's|usr/bin|usr/local/bin|g' | sed 's|etc|usr/local/etc|g' | tee /etc/systemd/system/dae.service
systemctl daemon-reload
echo "${GREEN}Systemd service installed/updated.${RESET}"
rm dae.service
}
download_openrc_service(){
echo "${GREEN}Download OpenRC service...${RESET}"
if ! curl -x "${PROXY}" -L -# $openrc_service_url -o dae-openrc.sh; then
echo "${RED}error: Failed to download OpenRC Service!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
exit 1
fi
}
install_openrc_service(){
echo "${GREEN}Installing/updating OpenRC service...${RESET}"
cat dae-openrc.sh | tee /etc/init.d/dae
chmod +x /etc/init.d/dae
echo "${GREEN}OpenRC service installed/updated${RESET}"
rm dae-openrc.sh
}
download_service(){
if [ -f /usr/lib/systemd/systemd ]; then
download_systemd_service
elif [ -f /sbin/openrc-run ]; then
download_openrc_service
fi
}
install_service(){
if [ -f /usr/lib/systemd/systemd ]; then
install_systemd_service
elif [ -f /sbin/openrc-run ]; then
install_openrc_service
else
echo "${YELLOW}warning: There is no Systemd or OpenRC on this system, no service would be installed.${RESET}"
echo "${YELLOW}You should write service file/script by yourself.${RESET}"
fi
}
check_local_version(){
if ! command -v /usr/local/bin/dae > /dev/null 2>&1; then
current_version=0
else
current_version=$(/usr/local/bin/dae --version | awk 'NR==1' | awk '{print $3}')
fi
}
check_online_version(){
temp_file="$(mktemp /tmp/dae.XXXXXX)"
if ! curl -x "${PROXY}" -s 'https://api.github.com/repos/daeuniverse/dae/releases/latest' -o "$temp_file"; then
echo "${RED}error: Failed to get the latest version of dae!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
exit 1
elif ! grep '"tag_name":' "$temp_file" > /dev/null; then
echo "${RED}error: The GitHub API did not return valid information, please try again later.${RESET}"
rm "$temp_file"
exit 1
else
latest_version="$(awk -F "tag_name" '{printf $2}' < "$temp_file" | awk -F "," '{printf $1}' | awk -F '"' '{printf $3}')"
rm "$temp_file"
fi
}
compare_version(){
if [[ $latest_version = "$current_version" ]]; then
# Don't need update
compare_status=0
elif [[ "$(printf '%s\n' "$current_version" "$latest_version" | sort -rV | head -n1)" = "$current_version" ]]; then
# Local version is greater than remote version
compare_status=1
else
# Local version is older than remote version
compare_status=2
fi
}
check_arch() {
if [ "$(uname)" = 'Linux' ]; then
case "$(uname -m)" in
'i386' | 'i686')
MACHINE='x86_32'
;;
'amd64' | 'x86_64')
AMD64='yes'
;;
'armv5tel')
MACHINE='armv5'
;;
'armv6l')
MACHINE='armv6'
grep Features /proc/cpuinfo | grep -qw 'vfp' || MACHINE='armv5'
;;
'armv7' | 'armv7l')
MACHINE='armv7'
grep Features /proc/cpuinfo | grep -qw 'vfp' || MACHINE='armv5'
;;
'armv8' | 'aarch64')
MACHINE='arm64'
;;
'mips')
MACHINE='mips32'
;;
'mipsle')
MACHINE='mips32le'
;;
'mips64')
MACHINE='mips64'
;;
'mips64le')
MACHINE='mips64le'
;;
'riscv64')
MACHINE='riscv64'
;;
*)
echo "${RED}error: The architecture is not supported.${RESET}"
exit 1
;;
esac
if [ "$AMD64" = 'yes' ] && [ "$is_virt" = 'yes' ]; then
MACHINE='x86_64'
elif [ "$AMD64" = 'yes' ]; then
if [ -n "$(grep avx2 /proc/cpuinfo)" ]; then
MACHINE='x86_64_v3_avx2'
elif [ -n "$(grep sse /proc/cpuinfo)" ]; then
MACHINE='x86_64_v2_sse'
else
MACHINE='x86_64'
fi
fi
else
echo "${RED}error: The operating system is not supported.${RESET}"
exit 1
fi
}
check_share_dir() {
if [ ! -d /usr/local/share/dae ]; then
mkdir -p /usr/local/share/dae
fi
}
download_geoip() {
echo "${GREEN}Downloading GeoIP database...${RESET}"
echo "${GREEN}Downloading from: $geoip_url${RESET}"
if ! curl -x "${PROXY}" -LO "$geoip_url" --progress-bar; then
echo "${RED}error: Failed to download GeoIP database!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
exit 1
fi
if ! curl -x "${PROXY}" -sLO "$geoip_url".sha256sum; then
echo "${RED}error: Failed to download the checksum file of GeoIP database!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
rm -f geoip.dat
exit 1
fi
geoip_local_sha256=$(SHA256SUM geoip.dat)
geoip_remote_sha256=$(cat geoip.dat.sha256sum | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')
if [ "$geoip_local_sha256" != "$geoip_remote_sha256" ]; then
echo "${RED}error: The checksum of the downloaded GeoIP database does not match!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Local SHA256: $geoip_local_sha256${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Remote SHA256: $geoip_remote_sha256${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
rm -f geoip.dat
exit 1
fi
}
update_geoip() {
check_share_dir
mv geoip.dat /usr/local/share/dae/
rm -f geoip.dat.sha256sum
echo "${GREEN}GeoIP database have been installed/updated.${RESET}"
}
download_geosite() {
echo "${GREEN}Downloading GeoSite database...${RESET}"
echo "${GREEN}Downloading from: $geosite_url${RESET}"
if ! curl -x "${PROXY}" -LO "$geosite_url" --progress-bar; then
echo "${RED}error: Failed to download GeoSite database!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
exit 1
fi
if ! curl -x "${PROXY}" -sLO "$geosite_url".sha256sum; then
echo "${RED}error: Failed to download the checksum file of GeoSite database!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
rm -f geosite.dat
exit 1
fi
geosite_local_sha256=$(SHA256SUM geosite.dat)
geosite_remote_sha256=$(cat geosite.dat.sha256sum | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')
if [ "$geoip_local_sha256" != "$geoip_remote_sha256" ]; then
echo "${RED}error: The checksum of the downloaded GeoIP database does not match!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Local SHA256: $geosite_local_sha256${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Remote SHA256: $geosite_remote_sha256${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
rm -f geosite.dat geosite.dat.sha256sum
exit 1
fi
}
update_geosite() {
check_share_dir
mv geosite.dat /usr/local/share/dae/
rm -f geosite.dat.sha256sum
echo "${GREEN}GeoSite database have been installed/updated.${RESET}"
}
stop_dae(){
if command -v systemctl > /dev/null 2>&1 && [ "$(systemctl is-active dae)" = "active" ]; then
echo "${GREEN}Stopping dae...${RESET}"
systemctl stop dae
dae_stopped='1'
echo "${GREEN}Stopped dae${RESET}"
fi
if [ -f /etc/init.d/dae ] && [ -f /run/dae.pid ] && [ -n "$(cat /run/dae.pid)" ]; then
echo "${GREEN}Stopping dae...${RESET}"
/etc/init.d/dae stop
dae_stopped='1'
echo "${GREEN}Stopped dae${RESET}"
fi
}
start_dae(){
if [ -f /etc/systemd/system/dae.service ] && [ "$dae_stopped" = "1" ]; then
echo "${GREEN}Starting dae...${RESET}"
if ! systemctl start dae;then
echo "${RED}Failed to start dae!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}You should check your configuration file and try again.${RESET}"
else
echo "${GREEN}Started dae${RESET}"
fi
fi
if [ -f /etc/init.d/dae ] && [ "$dae_stopped" = "1" ]; then
echo "${GREEN}Starting dae...${RESET}"
if ! (/etc/init.d/dae start);then
echo "${RED}Failed to start dae!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}You should check your configuration file and try again.${RESET}"
else
echo "${GREEN}Started dae${RESET}"
fi
fi
}
download_dae() {
echo "${GREEN}Downloading dae...${RESET}"
echo "${GREEN}Downloading from: $dae_url${RESET}"
if ! curl -x "${PROXY}" -LO "$dae_url" --progress-bar; then
echo "${RED}error: Failed to download dae!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
exit 1
fi
local_sha256=$(SHA256SUM dae-linux-"$MACHINE".zip | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')
if [ -z "$local_sha256" ]; then
echo "${RED}error: Failed to get the checksum of the downloaded file!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
rm -f dae-linux-"$MACHINE".zip
exit 1
fi
if ! curl -x "${PROXY}" -sL "$dae_hash_url" -o dae-linux-"$MACHINE".zip.dgst; then
echo "${RED}error: Failed to download the checksum file!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
rm -f dae-linux-"$MACHINE".zip.dgst
exit 1
fi
remote_sha256=$(cat ./dae-linux-"$MACHINE".zip.dgst | awk -F "./dae-linux-$MACHINE.zip" 'NR==3' | awk '{print $1}')
if [ "$local_sha256" != "$remote_sha256" ]; then
echo "${RED}error: The checksum of the downloaded file does not match!${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Local SHA256: $local_sha256${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Remote SHA256: $remote_sha256${RESET}"
echo "${RED}Please check your network and try again.${RESET}"
rm -f dae-linux-"$MACHINE".zip
exit 1
fi
rm -f dae-linux-"$MACHINE".zip.dgst
}
install_dae() {
temp_dir="$(mktemp -d /tmp/dae.XXXXXX)"
echo "${GREEN}unzipping dae's zip file...${RESET}"
unzip dae-linux-"$MACHINE".zip -d "$temp_dir" >> /dev/null
cp "$temp_dir""/dae-linux-""$MACHINE" /usr/local/bin/dae
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/dae
rm -f dae-linux-"$MACHINE".zip
echo "${GREEN}dae have been installed/updated.${RESET}"
rm -rf "$temp_dir"
}
download_example_config() {
echo "${GREEN}Downloading dae's template configuration file...${RESET}"
echo "${GREEN}Downloading from: $example_config_url${RESET}"
if [ ! -d /usr/local/etc/dae ]; then
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/dae
fi
if ! curl -x "${PROXY}" -L "$example_config_url" -o /usr/local/etc/dae/example.dae --progress-bar; then
notify_example="yes"
fi
}
notify_configuration() {
echo '----------------------------------------------------------------------'
if [ "$notify_example" = 'yes' ];then
echo '----------------------------------------------------------------------'
echo "${YELLOW}warning: Failed to download example config file.${RESET}"
echo "${YELLOW}You can download it from:
https://github.com/daeuniverse/dae/raw/$latest_version/example.dae${RESET}"
echo '----------------------------------------------------------------------'
fi
echo '----------------------------------------------------------------------'
echo "${GREEN}dae have been installed/updated, installed version:${RESET}"
echo "$latest_version"
if command -v systemctl > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "${GREEN}You can start dae by running:${RESET}"
echo "systemctl start dae.service"
echo "${GREEN}You can enable dae service so it can be started at system boot:${RESET}"
echo "systemctl enable dae.service"
elif command -v openrc-run > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "${GREEN}You can start dae by running:${RESET}"
echo "/etc/init.d/dae start"
echo "${GREEN}You can enable dae service so it can be started at system boot:${RESET}"
echo "rc-update add dae default"
else
echo "${YELLOW}No service installed beacuse of missing Systemd/OpenRC,
you should write a service script/config for your service
manager by yourself.${RESET}"
fi
echo '----------------------------------------------------------------------'
echo '----------------------------------------------------------------------'
echo "${GREEN}Your configuration file is:${RESET}"
echo "/usr/local/etc/dae/config.dae"
echo "${GREEN}And this file should be read by root only, you should${RESET}"
echo "${GREEN}change the permission of this file by running:${RESET}"
echo "chmod 600 /usr/local/etc/dae/config.dae"
echo '----------------------------------------------------------------------'
echo '----------------------------------------------------------------------'
}
installation() {
download_dae
download_geoip
download_geosite
download_example_config
download_service
stop_dae
install_dae
update_geoip
update_geosite
install_service
start_dae
notice_installled_tool
notify_configuration
}
should_we_install_dae() {
check_arch
check_virtualization
if [ "$force_install" = 'yes' ]; then
check_online_version
current_version='0'
else
check_local_version
check_online_version
fi
compare_version
get_download_urls
if [ "$compare_status" = '0' ]; then
echo "${GREEN}dae is already installed, current version: $current_version${RESET}"
notice_installled_tool
elif [ "$current_version" = '0' ]; then
echo "${GREEN}Installing dae version $latest_version... ${RESET}"
installation
elif [ "$compare_status" = '1' ]; then
echo "${YELLOW}Local version $current_version is greater than remote version $latest_version, ${RESET}"
echo "${GREEN}If you still want to install, use force-install arg anyway.${RESET}"
exit 0
else
echo "${GREEN}Upgrading dae version $current_version to version $latest_version... ${RESET}"
installation
fi
}
show_helps() {
echo -e "${GREEN}""\033[1;4mUsage:\033[0m""${RESET}"
echo " $0 [command]"
echo ' '
echo -e "${GREEN}""\033[1;4mAvailable commands:\033[0m""${RESET}"
echo " use-cdn use Cloudflare Worker and jsDelivr CDN to download files"
echo " install install/update dae, default behavior"
echo " force-install install/update latest version of dae without checking local version"
echo " update-geoip update GeoIP database"
echo " update-geosite update GeoSite database"
echo " help show this help message"
}
# Main
current_dir=$(pwd)
cd /tmp/ || (echo "${YELLOW}Failed to cd /tmp/${RESET}"; exit 1)
if [ "$1" = "" ] || [ "$1" = "use-cdn" ]; then
if [ "$1" = "use-cdn" ]; then
use_cdn='yes'
fi
should_we_install_dae
fi
while [ $# != 0 ] ; do
case "$1" in
use-cdn)
use_cdn='yes'
shift
;;
install)
normal_install='yes'
shift
;;
force-install)
force_install='yes'
shift
;;
update-geoip)
geoip_should_update='yes'
shift
;;
update-geosite)
geosite_should_update='yes'
shift
;;
help)
show_help='yes'
shift
;;
*)
error_help='yes'
echo "${RED}error: Unknown command: $1${RESET}"
shift
;;
esac
done
if [ "$show_help" = 'yes' ];then
show_helps
exit 0
fi
if [ "$error_help" = 'yes' ];then
show_helps
exit 1
fi
if [ "$force_install" = 'yes' ] || [ "$normal_install" = 'yes' ];then
should_we_install_dae
fi
if [ "$geoip_should_update" = 'yes' ];then
get_download_urls
download_geoip
update_geoip
fi
if [ "$geosite_should_update" = 'yes' ];then
get_download_urls
download_geosite
update_geosite
fi
trap 'cd "$current_dir"' 0 1 2 3 |
3.在命令窗口使用 bash daeinstall.sh 或 bash daeinstall.sh use-cdn 安装大鹅即可。
补充说明：上述脚本代码来自官方的安装脚本，根据xray的官方安装脚本做了一些改动。增加了这一行PROXY='http://192.168.2.8:10811'，然后将脚本文件中所有涉及到下载资源的curl命令统一改为了 curl -x "${PROXY}" ，-x参数表示使用代理下载，"${PROXY}" 就是在对PROXY='http://192.168.2.8:10811'语句设定的代理的引用。明白了原理，小伙伴也可以自己根据官方安装脚本自行修改。
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