轮回转世始终伴随着人类文明的历史，各种轮回案例在世界各国的传统文化历史中都有记载，只是进入近现代以来，由于工业化革命和进化论的相互作用，人们越来越偏离传统，很多人对精神现象漠不关心。

然而近年来西方的濒死轮回学研究，超越了现代医学、心理学、宗教学等传统学科知识，成为生命科学中的新兴学科──超心理学的一个分支，研究人类的灵魂。

8.1 濒死轮回现象的民意调查

无论东方还是西方，大多数人可能都有这样的经历，当与一个素未谋面的人第一次见面时，可能会有似曾相识（deja vu）的感觉。很多人找到自己的另一半，也往往是源于“一见钟情”。这些现象，都无法用其它生物学理论来解释，而用人与人之间有前世“缘分”的角度来看，就很好理解。

虽然大多数人无法记起前世的经历，但是记忆中还是会留下前世的痕迹，在与人、事物的首次接触中，或多或少地会展现出前世的经历。

迄今为止，无数轮回转世的真实案例、大量不容忽略的科学事实让人们认同轮回转世的说法，相信人死后意识犹存、灵魂不灭。

2013年发表在《北欧心理学》（Nordic Psychology）期刊上的一篇题为“大众心理学，北欧、西欧和东欧地区对死后生命和轮回转世的看法”的论文记录了“欧洲价值观民调”（European Values Survey）的结果，显示大众对轮回转世现象的认可程度。⁵¹⁹

这项独特的系列调查首次于1980—1983年间在14个西欧国家、加拿大和美国进行，在1990—1993年间扩展为涵盖43个国家的“世界价值观民调”（World Values Survey），并在1999—2002年间扩展至81个国家，这些国家约代表全球85%的人口。

1999至2002年的欧洲调查，每个国家接受民调的人数平均为1140人。数据显示，在北欧五国（丹麦、芬兰、冰岛、挪威和瑞典），平均52.8%的人相信死后依然存在生命，22.6%的受访者相信轮回转世；在相信人死后还有生命的人中，42%的人相信转世。

在西欧15国（奥地利、比利时、英国、法国、西德、卢森堡、荷兰、爱尔兰、北爱尔兰、瑞士、希腊、意大利、马尔他、葡萄牙、西班牙），平均58.9%的人相信死后依然存在生命，22.2%的受访者相信轮回转世；在相信人死后还有生命的人中，36.7%的人相信转世。

东欧国家平均47.6%的人相信死后依然存在生命，27%的受访者相信轮回转世；在相信人死后还有生命的人中，54%的人相信转世。

具体到国家，相信轮回转世的比例立陶宛为44%、冰岛41%、瑞士36%，最低的是前东德12%。而立陶宛超过77%信仰基督教，6%无宗教信仰⁵²⁰。冰岛71%信仰基督教，6%无宗教信仰⁵²¹。瑞士也是一个基督教国家，三分之二的人信仰天主教或新教⁵²²。

2005年报导的盖洛普调查，20%的美国人相信转世轮回现象。⁵²³

8.2 濒死轮回学揭示生命本质 否定进化论

濒死轮回学的兴起标志着我们不再仅仅从物质世界，而是从精神和物质的双重角度来研究生命现象。这一转变对引导人类生命科学走向正确的方向，具有里程碑式的作用。人的生命起源问题，除了肉体的来源之外，更应该关注灵魂的来源和归宿问题。

人类的传统文化描述了濒死体验和轮回转世现象。在近现代，一群西方国家的医学专家用实证科学的逻辑和严谨的科学方法，充分证实了濒死体验和轮回转世现象的真实存在以及传统文化对人的一些生命现象的描述是有依据的。

美国放射肿瘤学家杰弗瑞‧朗恩（Jeffrey Long）通过研究调查5000余例濒死体验，毫无疑问地揭示了人的肉体死亡之后灵魂不死。⁵²⁴

美国精神病学家伊恩‧史蒂文森（Ian Stevenson）通过总结超过2500例轮回转世的案例，无可辩驳地证明了人的灵魂可以多次转生为人。不死的精神生命带着的每一世信息，包括生活习惯、喜好、记忆与他人的关系等等，往往在下一世延续下去。

轮回转世的案例研究，往往体现出因果报应的特点。人与人的这一世缘分和相处情况，往往会跟他们在前世的行为直接相关。缘分包括父母之缘、夫妻之缘、朋友之缘等等。大量西方转世案例证明，一个人对另一个人在某一世所做过的好事或坏事，会奠定他与受益者或受害者之间的后世关系的基础。

中国的传统文化中有“百年修得同船渡，千年修得共枕眠”的说法。现代社会离婚率上升，很多人不珍惜夫妻缘分，关系处不好了就离婚，似乎认为离婚了就一了百了。殊不知就算这一世离婚了，不代表灵魂之间的因缘关系能够被切断。如果相互之间有亏欠，这世还不清，将来他们还可能会重逢。

传统文化和现代科学在对轮回转世的认识上如此惊人地走到了一起。

可是当实证科学的方法得出了超越人们当前认知的结论时，人们却往往视而不见、固守成规，还是不愿意改变旧观念。其实一切旧观念都是阻挡人们认识真理的障碍。只有具备接纳不同思维方式的开放心胸，人们才能接近生命起源的答案。

正如撰写《美国独立宣言》并成为美国第二任总统的托马斯‧杰斐逊⁵²⁵（Thomas Jefferson, 1743—1826）在创建弗吉尼亚大学时写道：“这个机构将建立在人类思想的无限自由的基础上。在这里，我们不怕追随真理，无论她通向何方。”⁵²⁶

8.3 濒死轮回研究再次否定进化论

达尔文提出的人类进化假说，根本不提人的灵魂，更不谈其来自何处。濒死轮回研究的成果揭示了人的本质是灵魂，足以否定进化假说。

二战飞行员詹姆斯飞机失事之后，1999年转世诞生在美国路易斯安那州。转生之后的他曾经在玩耍时对父母说，“你们是一对很好的父母，我当时就知道选择你们准没错。”詹姆斯说，当初自己在夏威夷一家粉红色的酒店里发现了他的爸爸妈妈，因为很喜欢他们，才选择了他们当自己的父母。这让詹姆斯的父母简直不敢置信，因为当时他们确实在夏威夷一家粉红色的酒店度假，之后就有了小詹姆斯。

詹姆斯不仅记得前世，还记得出生前的灵魂如何选择肉体转生的过程，这个被科学家称为出生前记忆（prenatal memory）⁵²⁷或胎内记忆（perinatal memory）⁵²⁸。

这方面的先驱研究者是日本妇产科医师池川明（Akira Ikegawa, 1954—）。他毕业于帝京大学医学院，曾在上尾中央综合医院担任妇产科主任，1989年在神奈川县横滨市开设池川诊所。⁵²⁹

池川明曾做过两个调查：第一次调查对象是79位在池川诊所看诊的母亲。提问内容是：“您的小孩是否还记得在腹中时或是出生时的事情？”结果有胎内记忆的孩子占53%，有出生前记忆的占41%。⁵³⁰

2002和2003年，池川在长野县诹访市和盐尻市的幼儿园做了3061组亲子调查，收到了1620个平均年龄在4岁左右的孩子的反馈，调查结果是：33%的孩子有胎内记忆；21%的孩子能回忆起出生过程。

池川明现为日本“产前和围产期心理与健康协会（Association for Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health，简称APPPAH）”的顾问。著有《父母是孩子选择的》⁵³¹、《在云彩上看到妈妈时》和《妈妈，我是为你而来的》等书。

这几本著作除了记录孩子们的胎内记忆，也记录了一些非常有趣的天堂或另外空间的描述。很多孩子都说出类似的情况，说他们出生前待在云彩上，与天使、仙子一起生活。他们在全世界找寻他们的母亲，找到后就离开天上的云彩，飞进妈妈的肚子里。

濒死体验中，濒死者的灵魂看到神和天堂，胎内记忆表明灵魂转生为人之前来自云彩之上（更高层的宇宙空间），和科学家发现的灵魂转生之间的“精神世界”如出一辙。这些研究已经开始提示我们人的灵魂来源于天上或更高层的宇宙空间。

生命的奥秘是无限的，人们迄今为止还有很多未能认知的真相。如果我们保持开放的心胸，不断探索下去，将会越来越接近生命肉体和灵魂起源的真实答案。

而现代科学在进化论的错误引导下，偏离了对生命本质灵魂的认识，偏离了传统和道德，后者又是灵魂的根基，所以造成了越来越多的人类健康和生态环境的危机。我们将在第六章继续展开论述。

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497. Stevenson, I. (2000). The phenomenon of claimed memories of previous lives: Possible interpretations and importance. Medical Hypotheses, 54(4), 652-659. https://doi.org/10.1054/mehy.1999.0920; https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1054/mehy.1999.0920

498. Stevenson, I. (Apr 1999). “Past lives of twins”. Lancet. 353 (9161): 1359–1360.
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499. Carl Jung. Also known as: Carl Gustav Jung.Swiss psychologist. Written by Frieda Fordham, Michael S.M. Fordham, Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: Jul 22, 2023.
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500. Four Archetypes.By C.G. Jung. Copyright 2003. 3rd Edition. ISBN 9780415304412. 216 Pages. Published January 9, 2003 by Routledge.
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501. REINCARNATION RESEARCH OF IAN STEVENSON AT THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA & CHILDREN’S PAST LIFE MEMORIES. Article by Walter Semkiw, MD.

502. Stevenson I. Phobias in children who claim to remember previous lives. J Sci Expl 1990; 4(2): 243–254.
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505. Stevenson, I. (2003). European Cases of the Reincarnation Type. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN: 0786414588, 9780786414581, 0786442492, 9780786442492.
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506. Hypnosis psychology. Written by A Gordon Hammer, Martin T. Orne etc. Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: Aug 4, 2023.
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509. Weiss, B. L. (1988). Many Lives, Many Masters: The True Story of a Prominent Psychiatrist, His Young Patient, and the Past-Life Therapy That Changed Both Their Lives. Touchstone.
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510. Weiss, B. L. (1988). Many Lives, Many Masters: The True Story of a Prominent Psychiatrist, His Young Patient, and the Past-Life Therapy That Changed Both Their Lives. Touchstone. https://libgen.fun/get.php?md5=E8DFB33BAC7C1FE0EC652294191ED695&token=550d8ac61cd9d9c9 Page 351-352.

511. Weiss, B. L. (1993). Through Time Into Healing: Discovering the Power of Regression Therapy to Erase Trauma and Transform Mind, Body, and Relationships (Reprint Edition). Touchstone. https://libgen.fun/book/index.php?md5=3478A1713BFF3F70B53C43A4C9E42A36 Page

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513. Weiss, B. L. (1993). Through Time Into Healing: Discovering the Power of Regression Therapy to Erase Trauma and Transform Mind, Body, and Relationships (Reprint Edition). Touchstone. https://libgen.fun/book/index.php?md5=3478A1713BFF3F70B53C43A4C9E42A36 Page 402-404

514. Brian Weiss (Author). Only Love is Real: The Story of Soulmates Reunited.
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515. Helen Wambach.
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516. Helen Wambach，Ph.D.，Reliving past lives – The evidence under hypnosis. ISBN： 0760719853. Publisher： Barnes & Noble Books. Pub. Date： March 2000.
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517. Dr. Michael Newton. Michael Newton Institute.
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518. Newton, M. (1994). Journey of Souls: Case Studies of Life Between Lives (1st ed.). Llewellyn Publications.
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519. ERLENDUR HARALDSSON (2006) Popular psychology, belief in life after death and reincarnation in the Nordic countries, Western and Eastern Europe, Nordic. Psychology, 58:2, 171-180, DOI: 10.1027/1901-2276.58.2.171.
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523. Three in Four Americans Believe in Paranormal. Little change from similar results in 2001. BY DAVID W. MOORE.
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524. Kelly Burch. I’ve studied more than 5,000 near death experiences. My research has convinced me without a doubt that there’s life after death. Aug 28, 2023, 3:36 PM CEST. https://www.insider.com/near-death-experiences-research-doctor-life-after-death-afterlife-2023-8 Accessed on September 4, 2023.

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527. Akira Ikegawa, Yuko Igarashi, and Yuko Tsuchihashi. Prenatal Memory: How to Accept Love from Our Children Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health 36(1), Spring 2022. Page 45-75
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528. Prenatal and Perinatal Memories in Preverbal Children: Clinical Observations Using Videotape Examination Tara Maria A. Blasco Jauregui November 2006.
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529. Prenatal Memory Network » Akira Ikegawa (Representative).
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530. Surveys on prenatal memory.
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531. 父母是孩子选择的：育儿从孩子出生前开始。池川明着。卢佳女译。中国友谊出版公司 2010年10月。ISBN978-7-5057-2811-0。
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