七、众多科学家公开质疑进化论
世界上许多很有成就的科学家付出很大努力,都找不到支持进化假说的任何科学根据,于是纷纷著书或撰写论文反对达尔文的进化假说。一些有代表性的科学家的评论如下:
7.1 进化论“站不住脚”
新西兰奥塔戈大学(University of Otago, New Zealand)分子生物学家迈克尔‧道顿教授(Prof. Dr. Michael Denton, 1943—)说⁶⁸:
“一百二十年前,怀疑论者可能会宽容,让达尔文主义从怀疑中获益,并允许未来的发现最终可能会填补1859年如此明显的空白;这样的立场今天看来是站不住脚了。”
“自从1859年以来,没有一个科学或经验发现可以证明达尔文‘广进化’中两个基本原理:1. 所有生物都可以追溯到一个本源;2. 生物的适应设计是盲目机遇的结果。”
7.2 进化论“是没有证据且与事实不符的假设”
牛津大学生化学家、药物学家恩斯特‧伯利斯‧柴恩教授(Prof. Dr. Sir Ernst Boris Chain, 1906—1979)与苏格兰生物学家植物学家亚历山大‧弗莱明(Sir Alexander Fleming, 1881—1955)爵士一起,因为发现盘尼西林(Penicillin)的治疗效果而获得1945年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
柴恩教授以非常专业严谨的态度研究了达尔文进化论,结论如下⁶⁹:
“一个没有任何科学证据为依据的理论假设。”“他(达尔文)得出结论认为生物发展和适者生存‘完全是偶然突变的结果’,这是‘没有证据且与事实不符的假设’。”“它甚至很难被称为理论。”
“这些经典的‘进化论’,将大量极其复杂和错综复杂的事实严重、过度简化。令我惊讶的是,在漫长的时间里,这个理论竟然被这么多科学家欣然地、如此轻易地、不加批评地吞咽下去!”
7.3 进化论“是达尔文的白日梦”
美国当代杰出生理学家约瑟夫‧马斯特罗保罗教授(Prof. Dr. Joseph A. Mastropaolo)曾在道格拉斯太空公司(Douglas Space Systems)和加州州立大学长滩分校(California State University, Long Beach)等机构做过三十多年的研究和教学工作,在《科学》杂志上发表过22篇学术论文并多次获奖。
他研究进化论后的结论是:“生物能自动发生,是达尔文的白日梦⁷⁰。”
21世纪初的今天,马斯特罗保罗教授预备了1万美金,正等待任何进化论狂热者能拿出实实在在的证据来证明进化论是科学的。⁷¹
7.4 进化论“不是一个可以被验证的科学理论”
德国著名科学哲学家卡尔‧雷蒙德‧波普尔(Prof. Dr. Sir. Karl Raimund Popper, 1902—1994)教授认为:“达尔文主义不是一个可以被验证的理论,而是一种形而上学的研究项目。”⁷²
7.5 进化论“是成年人的童话”
路易斯‧布努尔博士(Dr.Louis Bounoure)在担任法国国家科学研究中心研究主任时曾指出:“进化论是成年人的童话,该理论对科学的进步毫无帮助、毫无用处。”⁷³
7.6 科学家在《自然》杂志上联名质疑进化论
1981年3月12日,《自然》杂志第82页发表了来自英国自然历史博物馆的22位植物学、昆虫学、古生物学、公共服务和动物学系科学家的联合署名信。信中这样写道:“如果认为进化论是事实,又以为进化论已经被最严格的科学方法证实,那么我们就必须坚决反对这样的推断。迄今为止,进化论并没有绝对的证据。若明天有更好的理论出现,进化论马上会被摒弃。”⁷⁴
(第一章为大家疏理了进化假说的逻辑错误、不支持进化假说的实验数据和科学事实。第二章会为大家进一步破除进化假说的基本迷思。待续。)
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